Is Solar Energy the answer to the Power Shortage in Bihar, India?

The Indian government is implementing solar energy projects in Bihar, but will this address the core of the energy poverty problem in the state?

The state of Bihar, in the eastern part of India, has the lowest electricity consumption per person in the country, mostly due to lack of power availability. The government is now focusing on solar energy projects such as rooftop installations, floating solar panels, and solar street lights, to boost clean energy.

But is this solar energy boom in Bihar addressing the energy poverty challenge?

 

Pintu Kumar, in an orange construction vest, poses with solar panels in Gaya district, Bihar. Photo: Sneha Richhariya
⁠Pintu Kumar, Electrician at Husk Power’s Gurua mini-grid plant poses with solar panels in Gaya district, Bihar. Photo: Sneha Richhariya

Suno India’s Sneha Richhariya travelled to the neighbouring villages in Gaya district of Bihar to understand how renewable energy is penetrating in Bihar. This episode from Suno India’s Climate Emergency series explores the extent of solar adoption in the state and looks at whether solar adoption in Bihar transcends socio-economic factors like income, occupation and caste.

 

Kapil Dev Prasad sits outside his establishment and looks at the camera. He has given up Husk Power's connection because he found it expensive. Photo: Sneha Richhariya
A local fruit vendor uses a bulb powered by electricity from Husk Power. Photo: Sneha Richhariya
(Left) Kapil Dev Prasad has given up Husk Power’s connection because he found is expensive. He says he has endured consistent power cuts. (Right) A local fruit vendor uses a bulb powered by electricity from Husk Power. Photos: Sneha Richhariya

This podcast was produced by Suno India and originally published on July 31, 2024. It has been republished by Asian Dispatch with permission.

This is the third story from a three-episode mini-series by Suno India, supported by the Earth Journalism Network